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Conservation status: Green

The UK's largest and commonest pigeon, it is largely grey with a white neck patch and white wing patches, clearly visible in flight. Although shy in the countryside it can be tame and approachable in towns and cities. Its cooing call is a familiar sound in woodlands as is the loud clatter of its wings when it flies away.

Overview

Latin name

Columba palumbus

Family

Pigeons and doves (Columbidae)

Where to see them

Found across the UK in fields and woods, and also in towns and cities where they frequent parks and gardens.

When to see them

All year round

What they eat

Crops like cabbages, sprouts, peas and grain. Also buds, shoots, seeds, nuts and berries.

Population

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-2,570,000-3,160,000 territories--

Distribution

Key

Illustrations

Audio

Jelmer Poelstra, Xeno-canto

Characteristics

Woodpigeon

Woodpigeon -adult
  • Size: between pigeon-mallard
  • Feather colours: brown, black, white, blue, grey, pink/purple
  • Beak colours: black/dark grey, brown/buff, orange
  • Beak length: medium
  • Beak thickness: medium
  • Leg colour: brown, pink/flesh, red
  • Behaviour: on feeder, part of flock, on ground, bird walks/runs on the ground, eats fruit

Woodpigeon (juvenile)

Woodpigeon - juvenile
  • Colouring: Juvenile
  • Size: between pigeon-mallard
  • Feather colours: brown, black, white, blue, grey, pink/purple
  • Beak colours: black/dark grey, brown/buff, orange
  • Beak length: medium
  • Beak thickness: medium
  • Leg colour: brown, pink/flesh, red
  • Behaviour: on feeder, part of flock, on ground, bird walks/runs on the ground, eats fruit

Similar birds