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The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Yellow wagtail in winter wheat Cattle grazing grassland at RSPB Nene Washes Male yellow wagtail singing
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Yellow wagtail

Amber conservation status

Sound files

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Video files

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Latin name

Motacilla flava

Family

Pipits and wagtails (Motacillidae)

Overview

The yellow wagtail is a small graceful yellow and green bird, with a medium-length tail, and slender black legs. It spends much time walking or running on the ground. As its name implies, it wags its tail from time to time. It is a summer visitor, migrating to winter in Africa. It appears to have been in decline since at least the 1980s, most likely due to loss of habitat for breeding and feeding, making it an Amber List species.

Where to see them

Suitable habitat in central and eastern England, eastern Wales and southern Scotland. A good place to look is lowland grassland where cattle are being grazed.

When to see them

Late March to September

What they eat

Small insects, including flies and beetles.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-11,500-26,500 territories--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

  • Videos

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

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2 illustrations

12

Illustrations
Yellow wagtail male

Male - breeding plumage

Yellow wagtail female

Female

Similar birds

Male grey wagtail

Grey wagtail

Male pied wagtail (illustration)

Pied wagtail

Yellowhammers (illustration)

Yellowhammer

Water pipit - breeding plumage

Water pipit

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© 2008 The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Charity registered in England and Wales no 207076, in Scotland no SC037654
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Last published: 14/06/2008 02:19:33
Show/hide picture credits
Yellow wagtail in winter wheat - Nigel Blake
Cattle grazing grassland at RSPB Nene Washes - Andy Hay (rspb-images.com, Ref: 5012341_00003_009)
Male yellow wagtail singing - Steve Round
Bird illustrations by Mike Langman (RSPB)