Red conservation status

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Latin name

Motacilla flava

Family

Pipits and wagtails (Motacillidae)

Overview

The yellow wagtail is a small graceful yellow and green bird, with a medium-length tail, and slender black legs. It spends much time walking or running on the ground. As its name implies, it wags its tail from time to time. It is a summer visitor, migrating to winter in Africa. It has been in decline since at least the 1980s, most likely due to loss of habitat for breeding and feeding, making it an Red List species.

Where to see them

Suitable habitat in central and eastern England, eastern Wales and southern Scotland. A good place to look is lowland grassland where cattle are being grazed.

When to see them

Late March to September

What they eat

Small insects, including flies and beetles.

Estimated numbers

EuropeUK breeding*UK wintering*UK passage*
-11,500-26,500 territories--

* UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.

Distribution

Key

Please note that the map is only intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.

Find out more

Audio is from commercial recordings Bird Songs and Calls of Britain and Europe on 4 CDs or Bird Sounds of Europe & North-west Africa, copyright WildSounds & CEBA (www.wildsounds.com, (UK) +44 (0) 1263 741100)

2 illustrations

Illustrations
Yellow wagtail male

Male - breeding plumage

Similar birds

Male grey wagtail

Grey wagtail

Male pied wagtail (illustration)

Pied wagtail

Yellowhammers (illustration)

Yellowhammer

Help the Yellow wagtail

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