How to identify

The Tawny Owl is an owl the size of a Woodpigeon. It has a rounded body and head, with a ring of dark feathers around its face surrounding the dark eyes. Tawny Owls in the UK are mainly reddish brown above and paler underneath. It is a widespread breeding species in England, Wales and Scotland but not found in Ireland. Birds are mainly residents with established pairs probably never leaving their territories. Young birds disperse from breeding grounds in autumn.

Call

Tawny Owl

Christoph Bock / xeno-canto

Key features to look out for

  • Mottled brown feathers that blend perfectly with tree bark
  • Rounded head with no ear tufts
  • Big, dark eyes
  • Broad rounded wings and a short tail

Conservation status

Tawny Owls are the most common owls in the UK, but they declined by more than 40% between 1995 and 2023 and are now on the Amber List of Birds of Conservation Concern. Because they only come out at night, they’re tricky to study and scientists don’t yet know the reasons for their decline, but habitat loss and a lack of prey might be part of the problem.

Where and when to see them

Difficulty rating - Hard

Tawnies are night owls in every sense, so you’re more likely to hear their hoots than see their faces. But if you’re really lucky, you might spot one snoozing in a tree during the day.

Tawny Owls usually live in broadleaved woodlands, but you might spot them in parks and large gardens with mature trees. They’re found in England, Scotland and Wales, but not Ireland.

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
Tawny Owl, adult sitting in nest hole
Tawny Owl
Birds of the month

Head outside and discover fascinating birds each month. Read on for top ID tips, what to listen for, and where to see them.

Key facts