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  • Wigeon

Wigeon

Wigeon (male)
Wigeon (male)
Wigeon (male / eclipse plumage)
Wigeon (male / eclipse plumage)
Wigeon (female)
Wigeon (female)
  • Scientific name: Anas penelope
  • Bird family: Ducks, geese and swans
  • UK conservation status: Amber
  • Protected by The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981

Wigeon call audio

Your browser does not support this audio feature.

Ruud van Beusekom, Xeno-canto

Key information

The wigeon is a medium-sized duck with a round head and small bill. The head and neck of the male are chestnut, with a yellow forehead, pink breast and grey body. In flight birds show white bellies and males have a large white wing patch.

Wigeons breed in central and northern Scotland and also in northern England. Many birds visit the UK in winter from Iceland, Scandinavia and Russia. With large numbers of wintering birds at a few UK sites, it is an Amber List species.

What they eat:

Aquatic plants, grasses, roots.

Measurements:

Length:
45-51cm
Wingspan:
75-86cm
Weight:
500-900g

Population:

UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.
UK breeding:
200+ pairs
UK wintering:
450,000 birds

Identifying features:

This bird species has different identifying features depending on sex/age/season.

Wigeon (male)

Male wigeon
Feather colour: Black Brown Cream/buff Green Grey Orange Pink/purple White Yellow
Leg colour: Brown
Beak: Black Long Duck-like Chunky
Natural habitats: Grassland Marine and intertidal Wetland

Wigeon (female)

Female wigeon
Feather colour: Black Brown Cream/buff Green Grey Orange White
Leg colour: Brown
Beak: Black Long Duck-like Chunky
Natural habitats: Grassland Marine and intertidal Wetland

Where and when to see them

Large numbers of wigeons winter on the coast. A great place to see thousands together is on the RSPB Ouse Washes nature reserve in Cambridgeshire.

* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  • Resident
  • Passage
  • Summer
  • Winter
Wigeon distribution map

You can see wigeons all year round.

  • jan
  • feb
  • mar
  • apr
  • may
  • jun
  • jul
  • aug
  • sep
  • oct
  • nov
  • dec

RSPB reserves

  • RSPB West Sedgemoor
  • RSPB Udale Bay
  • RSPB Rainham Marshes
  • RSPB Mill Dam, Shapinsay
  • RSPB Hayle Estuary
  • RSPB Vange Marsh
  • RSPB Cattawade Marshes
  • RSPB Buckenham Marshes
  • RSPB Belfast's Window on Wildlife
  • RSPB Bowling Green and Goosemoor
  • RSPB Berney Marshes and Breydon Water
  • RSPB West Canvey Marshes
  • RSPB Northward Hill
  • RSPB Old Hall Marshes
  • RSPB North Warren
  • RSPB Pulborough Brooks
  • RSPB Marshside
  • RSPB Matford Marshes
  • RSPB Ouse Washes
  • RSPB Exminster and Powderham Marshes
  • RSPB Baron's Haugh
  • RSPB Boyton and Hollesley Marshes
  • RSPB Brading Marshes
  • RSPB Dingle Marshes

Video

Footage of a flock of wigeons.

Footage of a flock of wigeons.

Wigeon video screenshot
 Mute swan Cygnus olor, cygnet on adult's back seeking shelter, Langford

Save nature, donate now

  • More than 40 million birds have vanished from the UK in 50 years
  • One in ten of our wildlife is critically endangered

Within your lifetime, species such as song thrushes, cuckoos and even hedgehogs could die out altogether. As the UK’s largest nature conservation charity, the RSPB use your donations to restore habitats, protect species and save nature. Give a little today and make a big difference tomorrow. Thank you.

DONATE NOW

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