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  • Fairburn Ings

Fairburn Ings

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Address
RSPB Fairburn Ings, RSPB Fairburn Ings Visitor Centre, Newton Ln, Castleford WF10 2BH
Grid ref
SE451277
What3Words
cliff.master.landed

Nestled between Leeds, York and Wakefield, Fairburn Ings is an exciting site for family activities and serious wildlife watching. Over the last 60 years it has transitioned from coal face to wild place; an ex-industrial site rich in heritage and an important site for breeding and wintering wildfowl.

Plan your visit

Opening times

  • Nature reserve: open daily, dawn-dusk.
  • Car park: open daily
    6am-8pm, 1 March-31 October.
    6am-6pm, 1 November-28 February.
  • Visitor Centre: open daily
    10am-5pm, 1 March-31 October.
    10am-4pm, 1 November-28 February.
  • Shop: open daily
    10am-5pm, 1 March-31 October.
    10am-4pm, 1 November-28 February.
  • Refreshments: available daily
    10am-5pm, 1 March-31 October.
    10am-4pm, 1 November-28 February.
  • Toilets: open daily
    10am-5pm, 1 March-31 October.
    10am-4pm, 1 November-28 February.

Festive opening times

  • Christmas Eve: nature reserve open, dawn-dusk; car park open, 6am-6pm. Visitor centre, shop, refreshments and toilets open, 10am-3pm.
  • Christmas Day: nature reserve open, dawn-dusk; car park open, 6am-6pm. Visitor centre, shop, refreshments and toilets closed.
  • Boxing Day: nature reserve open dawn-dusk; car park open 6am-6pm. Visitor centre, shop, refreshments and toilets closed.
  • New Year’s Eve: nature reserve open dawn-dusk; car park open 6am-6pm. Visitor centre, shop, refreshments and toilets open, 10am-4pm.
  • New Year’s Day: nature reserve open dawn-dusk; car park open 6am-6pm. Visitor centre, shop, refreshments and toilets open, 10am-4pm.
  • All other days in the festive period are open our usual winter opening hours as above.

Entrance charges

Free entrance to RSPB members
Yes
Adults
Free but donations to support the work of the RSPB are welcome.
Children
Free but donations to support the work of the RSPB are welcome.
Car park cost

There are no entry fees to the nature reserve, but the following parking charges apply:

  • RSPB members: FREE
    (please display your membership card face down in your windscreen)
  • Non-members: £4 per vehicle
  • Blue badge holders: FREE
    (please display your badge in your windscreen)
Other discounts
  • Joint entry for both Fairburn Ings and St Aidan’s is £5 per car for non-members.

Facilities

  • Visitor centre
  • Car park
  • Toilets
  • Accessible toilets
  • Baby changing
  • Refreshments
  • Picnic area
  • Binocular hire
  • Guided walks
  • Viewing point
  • Nature trails
  • Shop
  • Educational facilities
  • Play area

Accessibility

  • Full accessibility information (external website)

How to get here

By train

The closest train station is Castleford, 3 miles away.  

By bus

 Buses run - infrequently - to Fairburn and Ledston villages.

By road

From the A1(M) leave at J42, take the A63 towards Leeds, follow signs for Fairburn on the A1246. From the M1 come off at J47. Take the A656 south towards Castleford, after 4 miles turn left onto Newton Lane, the visitor centre is 2 miles along the road on the right.

Sat nav POI file: If you have a satellite navigation system that can accept POI files, please see our POI page for a download link and instructions.

Get directions from Google Maps
View on What3Words
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Information for dog owners


Dogs are welcome on the public footpaths and bridleways around the reserve. Please keep to the designated rights of way only.

Please keep your dog on a lead and under close, effective control at all times, due to the sensitive wildlife, habitats and livestock here.

We know that the countryside is a dog walking paradise. It’s important to remember the special surroundings here are wonderful havens for rare wildlife. Even if dogs are very well behaved, wildlife and livestock can easily become startled by a loose dog they perceive as a predator.

Disturbing wildlife does more than simply causing it to move away; it uses up their energy, decreasing their chance of survival regardless of season.

Thank you for protecting the special wildlife here by keeping your dog on a lead and under close, effective control.

  • Dog water bowls and are available at the visitor centre.
  • Sorry, dogs aren’t permitted in the visitor centre and shop other than assistance dogs.
  • Dogs die in hot cars, please do not leave your dog in the car when visiting us.

Group booking information

Bringing a flock? We welcome group bookings.

Please notify us of your visit in advance.

If you are a nature tour leader, we would love to work with you to make the most of your trip for your guests.

For all group visits, please contact us on 01977 628191 or by emailing fairburnings@rspb.org.uk so we can arrange your visit to your specific requirements.

Schools booking information

For full details on our exciting programme of curriculum-linked outdoor education sessions, visit our school trips information.

Bring your class to Fairburn Ings for a wild learning experience!

Look for a flash of blue at our Kingfisher screen, search our meadows for minibeasts, and find out what lurks beneath our ponds. Our purpose-built classroom and outdoor education spaces provide an up-close experience to explore topics such as habitats, food chains and adaptations in real life.

  • We have a number of programmes to choose from for a half or full day visit for Early Years and Primary Schools.
  • We also welcome bookings from uniformed and youth groups and can tailor your visit to suit your needs.
  • For further questions, or to book phone 01767 693813 email schoolbookings@rspb.org.uk.

Also, check out our fantastic range of resources for teachers, or take on the Schools’ Wild Challenge.

Downloads

Helping you find your way around. PDF, 204Kb

Fairburn Ings trail guide

Contact Fairburn Ings

  • RSPB Fairburn Ings, RSPB Fairburn Ings Visitor Centre, Newton Ln, Castleford WF10 2BH
  • fairburnings@rspb.org.uk
  • 01977 628191
  • @RSPBAireValley
  • Find us on facebook

Save nature with a staycation in the UK

Family arriving at a Travel Chapter cottage

Saving the nature that you love for future generations to enjoy. Make the most of your visit by staying in one of thousands of handpicked cottages across the UK. Simply book your stay here to support our partnership. Throughout 2021 holidaycottages.co.uk are supporting our conservation work – saving species and restoring habitats right across the UK at a time when the future of our planet has never been more important and protecting nature for future generations.

BOOK NOW

What will you see?

Our star species

    Bittern illustration

    Bittern

    Listen for the booming of the bittern on the Coal Tips trail in early Spring and watch for feeding flights in May and June. These secretive birds are a conservation success and thanks to years of hard work we now have them breeding in our reedbeds.

    Willow tit

    Willow tit

    These charismatic little birds are declining quickly in the UK but at Fairburn our habitat work supports a stable population. Watch for them on the feeders around the visitor centre, you'll have to be quick as they dart in and out of the bushes for each mouthful.

    Perched Kingfisher illustration

    Kingfisher

    Kingfishers are a year round attraction at Fairburn. Listen for the 'peep peep' and a flash of blue from Charlie's hide, or get comfy by the kingfisher screen to see them fishing by the sluice.

    Tree sparrow

    Tree sparrow

    Loud and gregarious, our tree sparrow colony nest in boxes on and around the visitor centre. In spring and summer the live images from inside their boxes are streamed on the centre televisions.

    Grey heron adult

    Grey heron

    Herons stalk the water edges across the reserve all year round. In spring stand on the Coal Tips trail and look across to The Moat heronry to see these prehistoric looking birds nesting and raising their huge young.

Recent sightings

Tree sparrow Passer montanus, perched on small branch

Find out about recent wildlife sightings at Fairburn Ings.

read more

Seasonal highlights

  • Spring
  • Summer
  • Autumn
  • Winter

In spring, the reserve fills with birdsong as pairs establish territories and prepare to breed, stroll the trails and listen for the distinctive song of the chiffchaff. Watch for a flash of blue behind the kingfisher screen and in front of Charlie’s hide.

In summer the wet woodland of the Discovery trail fills with bright dragonflies. Young herons and little egrets will have fledged from The Moat and will be stalking the water edges looking for a fishy meal.

During autumn, watch for green sandpiper and black-tailed godwits among the thousands of waders passing back down. Large numbers of fieldfares and redwings gorge themselves on berries in preparation for winter.

In the winter, goldeneye, smew and goosander can be seen displaying, while large flocks of wigeon graze on the wet grassland. Charms of goldfinch and groups of redpoll chatter in the alder trees of the Discovery trail.

About Fairburn Ings

Habitat

Shaped by a long history of coal mining, Fairburn Ings protects a mixture of habitats. Wetland areas created by subsidence include open water, wet grassland, reedbed and wet woodland. While other habitats, including dry grassland, deciduous woodland and lagoons, have been restored on the former coal spoil tips.  

Our site team carefully manages these habitats to keep Fairburn rich in wildlife. In recent years this hard work has resulted in successful breeding by some of the UK’s rarest and most beautiful wildlife including; bittern, bearded tit, Cetti’s warbler, little egret and spoonbill.

Conservation

Wet grassland on the reserve supports breeding waders such as lapwings, redshanks, snipe and curlews, and is important for breeding and wintering wildfowl - especially gadwalls. We are managing this habitat by grazing it with cattle and maintaining the high water levels. We plan to restore more grassland by cropping for hay and cutting back scrub.

Our freshwater system holds breeding wildfowl, water voles and other wildlife. We are coppicing willows to enhance the fen vegetation around open water areas. We are also maintaining islands and rafts used by water birds, including breeding common terns. We are expanding the reedbed for the benefit of birds such as breeding reed buntings and bitterns, as well as harvest mice and invertebrates.

We are working with our partners to manage the restored coal tip. Measures include mowing and grazing the dry grassland to help breeding skylarks, grey partridges and lapwings; improving the shingle around lagoons for breeding little ringed plovers, ringed plovers and lapwings; and enhancing the farmland areas for passerines such as tree sparrows and linnets. We are also improving water control, introducing fencing, conducting patrols, and monitoring plants and invertebrates.

Partners

Supported by WREN and Veolia Environmental Trust.

WREN
Veolia Environmental Trust

Site information

There is something for the whole family at Fairburn Ings, from feeding the ducks to pond dipping. Why not recharge the batteries while the kids let off some steam in the play area? Winding trails pass through woodland, wetland and grassland, offering the opportunity to see a wide variety of wildlife.

Latest forum posts

  • The Beauty of Butterflies In Lockdown

      Rachel Finding butterflies is one of my absolute favourite things to do and so this year, as spring arrived, I was excited to start my search once more. Lockdown has brought a few challenges and my efforts have therefore been focused much closer to...

    Posted 09/07/2020 by Nicole Walton
  • Why We Volunteer At RSPB Fairburn Ings Ollie & Pete photos by Pete Carr

           How Did We Find Out About Volunteering? We were at Fairburn on a family visit, we’re lucky enough to live just five minutes away. We were sat having a snack in the Visitor Centre when an advert popped up on one of the big screens. Ollie, who w...

    Posted 02/06/2020 by Jan Elsworth
  • Update to reserve closures in the Aire valley

    Despite some very slight changes in lockdown restrictions in England, both Fairburn Ings and St Aidan's  remain closed to the public for now. Our priority is to ensure that we only re-open when we have everything in place to keep our members, visitor...

    Posted 12/05/2020 by Jan Elsworth
  • Dave's diary 6th May 9th May

    Daily diary 06.05.20 The trees on the old estate are magnificent at the moment. The Horse Chestnut seem set in the cabbage field like pieces on a chess board. Flower panicles like candles on a candelabra. The abandoned carriage drive meanders down th...

    Posted 10/05/2020 by Jan Elsworth
read our forum

Latest blog posts

  • International Women's Day: Campaigning for Nature since 1889

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    Posted 08/03/2022 by jennifer.sharp
  • A Year at St Aidan's - 2021 in review

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    Posted 23/12/2021 by jennifer.sharp
  • Celebrate your inner Robin on our adventure trail this Christmas

    We’re delighted to be partnering with Netflix and Aardman on Robin Robin, a half-hour, stop-motion, festive story for the whole family, about a young robin trying to fit in. It’s debuting on Netflix on 24 November – get the date in your diary!  To ce...

    Posted 18/11/2021 by jennifer.sharp
  • St Aidan's and the Long-toed Stint - a Warden's-eye view

    Last week was an exciting and hectic week at St. Aidan’s. As we’re now settling back to some level of normality, I’d like to share a few of my reflections of our rare visitor. I was driving round the eastern reedbed on a sunny Friday afternoon, when ...

    Posted 21/10/2021 by jennifer.sharp
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What people are saying about Fairburn Ings

What a lovely place! Today was my third visit to Fairburn Ings and I will continue to go back. It is relaxing, peaceful and a place for people of all ages. Thank you to the volunteers who were in the visitor centre. They were very informative and answered all my questions enthusiastically! A wonderful place to enjoy nature at its best!

Abbie Fairfield

This reserve is brilliant. Beautiful goldfinches on the feeding station and a great spotted woodpecker kept poking it's head in. Not to mention the very friendly staff who, despite the blistering cold snow and rain, went out with us to help us see a long-eared owl. I definitely recommend it to everyone who wants to see wonderful wildlife up close.

Stephen Chambers

Being local I have visited many times over the last 40 years. I feel the visitor centre is a great asset and should have been built many years ago. I actually worked in one of the mines that created the ings. It is a fantastic oasis in the middle of industrial Yorkshire.

Ian Jones

Activities and events

Activities for children and families

The fully accessible 500m Discovery Trail makes it a popular place for families looking to take a relaxed walk together and spot nature in a beautiful landscape - but there are lots of other activities on offer, too! Spot minibeasts in our Bug Village, explore the play area with den building and climbing wall, or keep an eye out for our resident birds and mammals. Our friendly staff and volunteers can advise on the latest sightings around the reserve!

We offer a wide variety of events and activities for all ages - for more information on events and to book tickets, please visit events.rspb.org.uk/fairburnings

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We have a range of habitats for your pupils to explore & plenty of activities for them to take part in
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