Activity

Wildlife-friendly plants to grow for moths

Moths are marvellous. They have fascinating markings, can be incredibly colourful and are tasty treats for bats and garden birds.

A Garden Tiger Moth perched on a twig.

This Helping Nature activity can be completed as part of Schools Wild Challenge.

Your group may only submit evidence for one of the planting activities: Plant trees and shrubs, Grow wildlife friendly flowers or Wildlife-friendly plants to grow for moths.

Estimated time: 3-4 hours Season: Autumn, Summer, Spring Skill level: Easy

Instructions

Select a space

It can be in a border or in pots, you just need a spot where you have room to grow more.

If you have the space, you could grow a border filled with moth food, but you can also grow moth-friendly plants among your other flowers.

A lone Elephant Hawkmoth perched on a green leaf.

Plants for moths

So what do moths eat? Here are some suggestions of what to plant.

For night-flying moths in summer:

  • Tobacco Plant (Nicotiana alata) – for the flower bed
  • Jasmine – a climber to grow up a trellis
  • Native Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) – a climber to grow up a trellis or into a tree
  • Hemp-agrimony (Eupatorium cannabinum) – a perennial plant about 1m tall, with soft, lilac flowerheads that will form a bigger and bigger clump each year
  • Sweet Rocket (Hesperis matronalis) – you can grow this flowering plant from seed each year
  • Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) ‘Clotted cream’ – a highly scented plant to grow up a trellis
  • Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) – bright yellow flowers will bring colour to your borders.

For night-flying moths in autumn:

  • Ivy (Hedera helix) – make sure you let it get some sun and it will produce flowers that insects love
  • Michaelmas Daisy (Aster novae-angliae) – purple daisy-like flowers for autumn colour
  • Ice Plant (Sedum spectabile) – bright pink flowers provide an autumn buffet for moths and butterflies

Want a free wildlife-friendly gardening guide?

Our guide is full of ideas for welcoming nature into your outdoor space. Put a few of our tips into action and your garden will be buzzing with wildlife in no time. 

Download The Free Guide 

Partnering with

The RSPB is a member of BirdLife International.More