Wild bird crime

Crimes against birds of prey - also known as raptor persecution - usually involve shooting, trapping and poisoning

What is bird crime?

Raptor persecution is the shooting, trapping and poisoning of birds of prey. All wild birds are protected by law, yet buzzards, red kites, peregrines and other iconic species continue to be killed, often in connection with land managed for gamebird shooting. For rare hen harriers, this is having a devastating effect on their entire UK population. In a nature and climate crisis, this cannot go on.

Arthur the hen harrier

Our previous reports

Produced by the RSPB's Investigations Unit, Birdcrime is the only comprehensive guide to known offences against birds of prey in the UK. You can read previous years' reports here.

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Types of wild bird crime

An X-ray of a buzzard that has been shot

Shooting and destruction

The illegal shooting, trapping and destruction of birds of prey is a continuing problem, even today.
A dead buzzard lying on the ground next to a dead rabbit

Poisoning wild birds

The laying of any poisoned bait in the open is illegal, whether it's laid to kill a bird of prey or for a fox or magpie.
"live" nest & eggs of Cirl bunting Emberiza cirlus. RSPB Cirl Bunting Project. Devon, England

Nest robbery

The taking of eggs or chicks has, historically, contributed to the decline of many bird species.
Peregrine (rich brown) and raven (greenish-blue) eggs. Photographed by Mark Thomas.

Egg collecting

It is illegal to sell any wild bird's egg, irrespective of its age.

Species affected

Golden eagle adult flying in the Cairngorms

Golden eagle persecution

Research shows a strong association between poisoning of golden eagles and land for driven grouse shooting.
Peregrine perching on building

Peregrine persecution

The peregrine is a targeted bird, prized by egg collectors and illegal falconers.

Hen harrier Circus cyaneus, adult female perched on heather at Loch Gruinart RSPB reserve, Islay

Hen harrier persecution

The hen harrier, relative to its population, is considered the most persecuted bird of prey in the UK.
Greenfinch, Carduelis chloris, male perched on lichen covered branch

Finch trapping

Breeding and keeping finches is a lawful pursuit, provided the birds are legally held.

A close up of someone being arrested for wild bird crime

Report a crime

You play a vital role in helping end raptor persecution and bring those responsible to justice. Many investigations begin thanks to a phonecall or email from a diligent member of the public, like you, reporting a potential crime.

Report now

Stop the killing

The RSPB employs a dedicated Investigations team, who work day and night gathering evidence and assisting with police investigations. Your support is vital. If you as outraged as we are about raptor persecution, help us combat it by making a donation to the team.

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