Hope Farm

At Hope farm, we demonstrate and research innovative nature and climate friendly farming techniques, sharing information with the farming community, other researchers, and policy makers.

Aerial image showing farm pond at RSPB Hope Farm

We took over Hope Farm in 2000, to demonstrate, research and encourage wildlife-friendly farming. We’re showing how it’s possible to run a successful farming business, that produces food, makes a profit, and is valuable for wildlife as well.

Total farm area181 hectares
Largest field34 hectares
Wildflower habitats10 hectares

About Hope Farm

In 2000, we purchased Hope Farm, an arable farm in Cambridgeshire, to monitor the benefits of nature-friendly farming.

In previous years, we predominantly grew autumn-sown crops because they were considered to be more profitable. In 2015, we introduced a greater area of spring-sown crops, to help deal with pernicious weed problems and maintain overall profitability.

During the first five years only two crops were grown - wheat and oilseed rape. These were grown in a three-year rotation (wheat - wheat - oilseed rape). The rotation has evolved to take account of market opportunities and help implement a robust integrated pest management programme.

We now include seven different crops in rotation, mostly cereals as is typical of the area. We use cover crops and are starting to grow multiple crops in the same field to further improve resistance to pests and disease. Along with the arable land, there is also permanent pasture, which is grazed by horses and sheep.

A tractor at Hope Farm, pulling farming machinery
Tractor on farmland
RSPB Hope Farm is open

Come to RSPB Hope Farm, Knapwell, Cambridgeshire for LEAF Open Farm Sunday on 8 June 

Have a great day out and discover nature-friendly farming 

Key facts

  • Total farm area: 181 hectares
  • Area of pasture: 6 hectares
  • Soil type: Hanslope calcareous clay loam and Evesham clay loam
  • Smallest field: 0.93 hectares
  • Largest field: 34 hectares
  • Cropped area focussing on regenerative farming practices: 142 hectares
  • Fair to Nature accredited: whole farm

Conservation habitats

  • Wildflower habitats: 10 hectares
  • Seed rich habitats: 4.4 hectares
  • Hedgerows and scrubby habitats: 7 hectares
  • 7 ponds
  • Woodland and copse: 2 hectares

Our starting point

In our first two years, we collected baseline data on the farm’s wildlife in order to see the effects of our nature-friendly farming.

Baseline monitoring

Knowing what we started with at Hope Farm allows us to see how our experimental techniques have affected the farm’s wildlife populations.

We found low numbers of once-common, but still widespread, species such as Skylarks, Linnets and Yellowhammers at the farm.

Improving the habitat for birds is a priority, but we also hope that the changes we make will benefit other species. In many cases, helping one species means helping another.

For example, increased numbers of insects means more food for insectivorous birds. Our monitoring programme includes butterflies, bumblebees, moths, breeding and overwintering birds as well as a variety of other groups.

In our first two years...

More than 350 species of mothIncluding the BAP species, white-spotted pinion and square-spotted clay.
491 fungal speciesIncluding one species, Eutypa crustata, recorded for the first time in Britain.
7 species of bumblebee Including the nationally scarce ruderal bumblee, a Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) species.
29 species of Butterflies The farm includes three transects which form part of the UK Butterfly Monitoring Scheme
An adult Corn Bunting perched in tree, RSPB Hope Farm
Corn Bunting
A boom in farmland wildlife at Hope Farm

Since 2000, we have seen a steady rise in numbers of arable farmland birds breeding at Hope Farm.