Advice

Food for your wild friends

No matter how big or small your space is, whether it's a blank canvas or well-established, if you’ve got loads of experience or none whatsoever – anyone can do this, and our nature needs you. It’s easy to help the nature on your doorstep.

A Fieldfare in the snow, perched on an iron birdfeeder stand and pecking at an apple.
On this page

A little tasty treat

Who wouldn’t want to enjoy an outdoor space that’s vibrant with colour and wildlife. And one sure way to make your space more inviting is by welcoming wildlife by putting out food.

This is one of the easiest of our top ten to do – and it may well be that you already do it! It’s all about giving wildlife a helping hand by putting out food, such as seeds for birds. If you are lucky enough to have the right kind of patch, you may even be able to help your Hedgehogs too.

Dunnock, adult perched on garden wall

Help for Hedgehogs

When putting out food for Hedgehogs, stick to either meat-based cat food (not fish) or a Hedgehog food mix. Never milk! Water is their drink of choice. You may also want to knock-up a homemade Hedgehog feeding box – an upside-down large plastic box with a 12-cm diameter hole cut in the side and a heavy brick on top to prevent the food being gobbled up by the local foxes or cats.

Two young Hedgehogs sniffing the mossy base of a tree.

Food for your feathered friends

We tend to talk about putting out food for the birds as supplementary food, as it is a top-up to all the natural food that your garden birds need. Most birds need a very varied diet, and their chicks often have a very different and specific menu. All of it must come in large part from the rest of your garden and the local area: worms, caterpillars, spiders, beetles, flies, seeds, berries, fruit, even leaves. Your garden birds will spend most of their time having a good old food-hunt away from your feeders.

Read how to keep your garden birds healthy for important information about cleaning feeders and bird baths, to help reduce the risk of spreading disease.

A few handy hints

Feed seasonally - pause feeding seeds and peanuts between the beginning of May and end of October. You can feed the full range of foods between beginning of November until end of April.

  • Keep it clean to help reduce the spread of diseases. Be sure to pop on your marigolds and give feeders a good scrub with a weak disinfectant solution weekly.
  • Place your feeding station in a different location in your green space each time it's been cleaned to avoid a build-up of contaminated debris on the ground. If you can, raise your feeder up, well out of reach of cats.
  • Food in feeders should be eaten in one to two days. When refilling, don't just add more on top of leftovers – make sure to remove any old food first.
  • Birds are surprisingly picky. They’ll turn their beaks up at foods that are low in goodness, too difficult to handle, or which have been sat out too long, so go for quality food.
  • Avoid salted foods but there are plenty of other safe foods for birds.