How to identify

Herring Gulls are large, noisy gulls found throughout the year around our coasts and inland around rubbish tips, fields, large reservoirs and lakes, especially during winter. Adults have light grey backs, white under parts, and black wing tips with white 'mirrors'. Their legs are pink with webbed feet and they have heavy, slightly curved bills marked with a red spot. Young birds are mottled brown. This species is on the Red List due to ongoing population declines and wintering population declines.

Call

Herring Gull

Stuart Fisher / xeno-canto

Thinking of a ‘seagull’?

It’s likely that a Herring Gull jumps to mind. But did you know that there are actually 12 regularly occurring gull species in the UK? The stocky Herring Gull is the second largest of the UK lineup. They’re identifiable by their light grey backs and pink legs, as both features separate them from the similarly sized Lesser Black-backed Gull. The pink legs and bright red dot on the bill, make them easy to distinguish from the (rather inappropriately named) less common Common Gull.

Conservation status

Red-listed. These resourceful birds are brilliant at finding food. But as our oceans are becoming a less reliable hunting ground because of human impact, gulls are having to forage further afield. This explains why the ‘seagull’ is no longer bound to UK beaches. As a result, the Herring Gull’s population has plummeted, despite these birds seemingly being a regular sight.

Herring Gull incubating eggs on nest on harbour wall
Herring Gull
Save our seabirds

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Where to see them

Difficulty rating - Easy

Gulls aren’t exclusively found on our promenades; they’re now a firm feature of our towns, cities, and countryside. Previously a coast nesting bird, Herring Gulls began swapping cliffside ledges for urban rooftops in the 1920s, and so the strained relationship between people and gulls began. Highly defensive of their nests and young, this admirable parenting style has been mistaken by the media for year-round hostility. They’re committed partners too – their pair bonds are often lifelong. 

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
A lone Herring Gull stood on a stone wall overlooking the sea.
Herring Gull
Gulls and the law: What to do if gulls nest on your roof

Did you know that there is more than one type of ‘seagull’? In fact, there are around 50 species worldwide and six types which commonly breed in the UK! Perhaps you have that noticed that not all of them are seen by the sea? 

Key facts