How to identify

The Blackcap is a distinctive greyish warbler. The top of the male's head is black (its black cap) while the female's is chestnut brown. Its delightful fluting song has earned it the name 'northern nightingale'. Although primarily a summer visiting bird from Germany and north-east Europe, Blackcaps are increasingly spending the winter in the UK.

Call

Blackcap

Mathias Ritschard / xeno-canto

Key features to look out for

  • Males have a black head, females have a brown head 
  • Greyish bodies 

Conservation status

Blackcaps are Green-listed, which means they’re not of conservation concern.

When and where to see them

Difficulty rating - Medium

Blackcaps are best looked for in woodland, parks and gardens with plenty of trees and shrubs. In winter will readily come into gardens.

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Behaviour

They’re greyish birds, and only the males have a black head, but that unremarkable appearance hides a big secret. The best thing about Blackcaps is their wonderful warbling song, which even gives the Nightingale a run for its money. 

They used to be a traditional summer migrant, arriving in our shores from this month onwards. But things are changing! You can increasingly see them here in winter, too. The ones that breed here over the summer tend to head back to the Mediterranean to spend the winter. And the Blackcaps that winter here are generally from a central European population, especially from Germany. That group comes here to feast on autumn berries and fruits. But don’t cross them – they’ve got a bit of a reputation for getting in a bit of a strop when it comes to food, and will happily shoo other birds away from feeders! 

Blackcap, adult male perched in blackthorn tree
Blackcap
Wing Tips

Brilliant birds, month by month: what to see and where to go.

Key facts