How to identify

With its noisy chattering, black-and-white plumage and long tail, there's nothing else quite like the Magpie in the UK. When seen close-up, its black plumage reveals a purplish-blue iridescent sheen to the wing feathers and a green gloss to the tail. Magpies seem to be jacks of all trades – scavengers, predators and pest-destroyers. Non-breeding birds will gather together in flocks.

Call

Magpie

Stuart Fisher / xeno-canto

Key features to look out for

  • The Magpie is one of the easiest birds to identify. Just look for the bold contrast of those black and white feathers.
  • And listen for their noisy chattering calls.
  • They also have long tails, which fan out when they fly.
A lone Magpie perched on a single branch looking towards the floor.
Magpie
Corvids: how to identify the crow family

Many of the UK’s most common corvids – members of the crow family – sport all-black plumage, which can make identification a bit of a headache. But once you know what to look for, there are easy ways to tell the difference. And it’s worth making the effort, because what they lack in colour corvids definitely make up for in brain power – they’re some of the smartest animals on the planet and their entertaining antics are fascinating to watch!

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
UK distribution map for Magpie
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Behaviour

Call/song

What do Magpies sound like in winter?

Magpies can be heard making their noisy 'shak-shak-shak' all year round, and as other birds quieten down in the colder months, it becomes even easier to hear. 

Your Magpie questions answered

How can I identify a Magpie?

Similar size to a Woodpigeon. Body is black with an iridescent blue-green sheen to the black wings and long tail. Belly and outer half of wings are white. They have a fast and repetitive chatter like call. Magpies can either be solitary or gregarious throughout the year and during the breeding season they can be very territorial. May be seen in flocks of up to 100 or more outside of nesting season.

What does a Magpie eat?

Magpies are opportunistic feeders. They eat, small vertebrates like mice, eggs and young birds, insects and earthworms, seeds, berries, waste, and carrion.

Where do Magpies nest?

They nest in woodland edges, scrub, orchards and tall hedgerows, and in scattered trees or bushes in more open country.

When do Magpies nest?

March – June, some may start nest building in midwinter.

How long do Magpies live?

They have an average 5-year lifespan, the oldest ringed bird was 21 years old.

Do Magpies migrate?

No, they are a resident species.

Are Magpies rare in the UK?

No, they are widespread in Britain and Ireland excluding some areas in northern Scotland and the Outer Isles.

Key facts