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  • Rough-legged buzzard

Rough-legged buzzard

Rough-legged buzzard
Rough-legged buzzard
  • Scientific name: Buteo lagopus
  • Bird family: Kites, hawks and eagles
  • UK conservation status: Scarce visitor
  • Protected by The Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981

Key information

A bird of prey very similar to the much more common buzzard, though only a small number spend winter in the UK. It has the habit of 'hanging' in the air while looking for prey, hovering much more regularly than common buzzards. Key features include the black-tipped white tail, paler appearance than most common buzzard, longer wings and paler head. Beware of pale common buzzards - a notoriously variable species. A close view will reveal the heavily feathered legs that give this bird its name.

What they eat:

Mammals, including rabbits and voles. On the breeding grounds, lemmings are a staple food.

Measurements:

Length:
50-60cm
Wingspan:
120-150cm
Weight:
600-1300g

Population:

UK breeding is the number of pairs breeding annually. UK wintering is the number of individuals present from October to March. UK passage is the number of individuals passing through on migration in spring and/or autumn.
UK wintering:
Between 10 - 150 (in influx years)
UK passage:
Between 10 - 150 (in influx years)

Identifying features:

Rough-legged buzzard

Rough Legged Buzzard, juvenile
Feather colour: Black Brown Grey White
Leg colour: Yellow
Beak: Black Yellow Short Hooked Chunky
Natural habitats: Farmland Marine and intertidal Wetland

Similar birds:

Perched Buzzard illustration
Buzzard

Where and when to see them

Only a handful of rough-legged buzzards come to the UK each year, mainly to locations on the east coast. Coastal marshes and farmland are favoured. Occasional larger influxes occur, following good breeding success by the birds and then a food shortage in Scandinavia.

* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  • Resident
  • Passage
  • Summer
  • Winter
Rough-legged buzzard distribution map

Rough-legged buzzards arrive in the UK from October and stay until spring.

  • jan
  • feb
  • mar
  • apr
  • may
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  • dec
 Mute swan Cygnus olor, cygnet on adult's back seeking shelter, Langford

Save nature, donate now

  • More than 40 million birds have vanished from the UK in 50 years
  • One in ten of our wildlife is critically endangered

Within your lifetime, species such as song thrushes, cuckoos and even hedgehogs could die out altogether. As the UK’s largest nature conservation charity, the RSPB use your donations to restore habitats, protect species and save nature. Give a little today and make a big difference tomorrow. Thank you.

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We spend 90% of net income on conservation, public education and advocacy

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