Feature

Sounds of... Woodlands

The Sounds of Woodlands takes you on a sun-dappled audio tour of the birds that live among the trees.

The view of an ancient woodland looking upwards towards the leafy green tree tops.
On this page

So whether it is the angry screech which gives away a Jay or the dynamite drumming skills of the Great Spotted Woodpecker, we hope this guide will help you identify the calls of some of the species which sing, or shout, as you head out into the woodlands this spring and summer. 

Of course, many of our more common birds also live in woods. You can hear their songs in the Sounds Of… Parks and Gardens and Sounds of Parks and Gardens – Tits and Finches pages.

Chiffchaff

The Chiffchaff is a small olive-coloured bird which hardly sits still, flitting through the trees and shrubs looking for insects and spiders.

A Chiffchaff is perched on a branch.
Song
They compete with the Great Tit for the best two-syllable song, but theirs is softer and more rounded in style. It sounds a little like they’re singing “chiff chaff chiff chaff”, which is either a massive coincidence, or the reason behind their name.

Blackcap

We’ll start with the obvious – the Blackcap has a black cap. Well, the male does, the female’s more of a chestnut. Both are grey and around the size of a Chaffinch. Some winter here, but many more return to our shores in spring to breed.

A lone Blackcap perched on a mossy log.
Blackcap
Song
The nightingale of the north needs a little time to get in his stride. First a quiet chattering of notes as if the poor fellow is trying to remember the lyrics. But then in a flash, confidence returns, and he sets sail a song of flute inspired magnificence.

Willow Warbler

The Willow Warbler shares the same stylist as the Chiffchaff, and it’s pretty hard to tell these birds apart. But they do often have slightly paler legs and their eye stripe is longer and more yellow.  

Lone Willow Warbler perched on a singular reed
Willow Warbler
Song
Thank goodness they don’t share the same music taste as the Chiffchaff, instead opting for a waterfall of notes, starting high and descending before a final splash.

Jay

Our most colourful crow, the Jay puts the rest to shame with its pastel pink plumage and wings of black, white and electric blue. Despite their hot looks, they are shy and difficult to spot.  

A Jay perched on the top of a broken log.
Jay
Song
They may be shy but they do like a loud angry sounding screech, often issued in flight as if we’ve annoyed them with our presence.

Goldcrest

With a golden crown and a Latin name that literally means little king, the tiny Goldcrest is woodland royalty. Usually spotted in coniferous woodland on the hunt for spiders and bugs.  

Song
A song so high you don’t know if you have heard it or got tinnitus. Mainly composed of two high-pitched notes repeated several times before a flourish – a little like “Do you, do you, do you, do you, really want it?” sung by a baby cartoon chipmunk.

Great Spotted Woodpecker

The Great Spotted Woodpecker is around the size of a Blackbird, but with a jazzier outfit of black and white, with a red rump. Males have a matching red patch on the back of their neck which is there all year round, ruling out sunburn.

Great Spotted Woodpecker perched on a thick, upstanding branch with an insect in its beak
Great Spotted Woodpecker at Haweswater
Song
The percussion maestro, firing out a burst of dynamite drumming to impress his mate and warn others to back off.

Tree Pipit

The Tree Pipit is a summer visitor dressed for safari, with brown streaky wings and head, and a dappled buff-coloured chest. They do look a little like a small Song Thrush and a lot like a Meadow Pipit 

Lone Tree Pipit perched on a thin branch, singing.
Tree Pipit
Song
Likes to sing in the sky. Jumps up and launches into a Chaffinch-like stutter followed by a flutter of fluid notes, before descending back to the tree.

If you're lucky, you might hear...

Pied Flycatcher

The Pied Flycatcher is a small black and white bird, with the male bolder in its outfit choice than the browner and more subtle female. They head to the UK’s western woodlands every summer, darting from branches to catch lunch.  

Song
Like a bumpy squeaky train, bouncing along for a few seconds, then hitting the buffers. Likes to vary the final few notes, just to keep you on your toes.

Common Redstart

Well for a start the Common Redstart is red, at least the male is. They’re about the size of a Robin, but with a black mask and a silver-grey cape like a feathery superhero. The female is browner and both can be seen in the Western parts of the UK during spring and summer.

Small bird with black, grey, white and amber plumage - perched on a lichen covered branch.
Redstart
Song
This bird likes to sing, sending out a two to three second verse, having a pause, and then firing up again. And repeat, in some case for hours. The first part of the verses becomes quite predictable, but the second is less so, with the Redstart often mimicking other bird’s songs, as if they couldn’t come up with their own ending.

Wood Warbler

A burst of summery citrus, the Wood Warbler is larger than other warblers with a beaming yellow breast and eye stripe. Particularly fond of oak forests in the west of the UK.

A Wood Warbler stood in a tree surrounded by green leaves.
Wood Warbler
Song
Said to sound like a coin spinning on a shiny marble top. Repeats it often, suggesting they need the practice.

Marsh Tit

The Marsh Tit is a small mainly brown tit but with a black head. A bit like the Coal Tit without the bald patch. It’s a lot like the Willow Tit, so much so they were thought to be the same species for many years. The name is a cunning attempt to remain aloof as they’re more often found in woodlands. 

Marsh Tit perching on a mossy branch
Marsh Tit
Song
“Sip sip sip” goes their song, as if advising a friend that their tea is still very hot. Their call is more interesting, with a cute “pishoo” often followed by a comical laugh “hehehehehehe” as if they are amused by their own sneeze.
Share this article