How to identify

Its twittering, wheezing song and flash of yellow and green as it flies make this finch a truly colourful character. Nesting in a conifer, or feasting on black sunflower seeds, the Greenfinch is a regular garden visitor, able to take advantage of food in rural and urban gardens. Although quite sociable, they may squabble among themselves or with other birds at the bird table. Greenfinch populations declined during the late 1970s and early 1980s but increased dramatically during the 1990s. A recent decline in numbers has been linked to an outbreak of trichomonosis, a parasite-induced disease that prevents the birds from feeding properly. To help stop the spread, make sure to keep your bird feeders clean.

Call

Greenfinch

Sander Bot / xeno-canto

Key features to look out for

  • Slightly stern looking, with dark eyes and a chunky beak.
  • Warm yellow/green colouring, with vibrant yellow flashes on the wings. 
  • Can be mistaken with a Siskin, which is smaller, streakier and brighter. 
A lone juvenile Greenfinch perched on a conifer branch.
Juvenile Greenfinch
Female and juvenile Greenfinch

Despite their name, female Greenfinches are actually a dull brown colour, with a characteristic yellow stripe on their wings and tail. Juveniles look similar to females.   

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Where and when to see them

A common countryside bird found in woods and hedges, but mostly found close to humans on farmland and in parks, town and village gardens and orchards. The only places they're not found are upland areas without trees and bushes.

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
UK distribution map for Greenfinch
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Behaviour

Call/song

A wheezy sequence of trills at different speeds. Greefinches often sound like they’re shouting out ‘cheese’, but this is interspersed with ‘dibbi-dibbi-dib’ and ‘ju-ju-ju-ju-ju’ noises.

When and where to hear them?

You can hear Greenfinches everywhere. They will begin to sing as early as January, getting ready for the breeding season which starts in March.

Greenfinch perched on a sunflower head, eating the seeds.
Greenfinch
What do Greenfinches sound like in winter?

Greenfinches sing in a bright voice that can sometimes sound a little wheezy. Singing while perched, you might hear a variety of trills, including a repeated ‘too-eee’, followed by a ‘dweeez’. Its call in flight is a repetitive and rapid "chichichichit".  

Key facts