How to identify

Redstarts are easily identified by their bright orange-red tails which they often quiver. Breeding males look smart, with slate grey upper parts, black faces and wings and an orange rump and chest. Females and young are browner with some chestnut tail feathers and pale bellies. Redstarts 'bob' in a very Robin-like manner, but spend little time at ground level. It's included on the Amber List of species with unfavourable conservation status in Europe where it is declining.

Call

Redstart

Patrik Ã…berg / xeno-canto

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
UK distribution map for Redstart
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Where best to see them

Your Redstart questions answered

How can I identify a Redstart?

Similar size to a Robin but they have a longer tail that they will constantly quiver up and down. Their tail and rump are a bright orange-red in both males and females. Male birds will have blue-grey upperparts and a black face and throat whilst the female is a warm brown all over.

What birds look similar?

Female Redstart and Black Redstart can look very similar but the Black Redstart female is 'colder' in colour with much more grey in their plumage.

What does a Redstart eat?

Their main diet is insects such as flies, beetles, moths and ants but will also feed on fruits in late Summer to supplement their diet.

Where do Redstarts nest?

They nest in tree cavities within oak or mixed woodland, parkland and sometimes within rocky crags which have suitable crevices.

When do Redstarts nest?

Nesting begins in early May when the female begins building the nest from grass and moss. She will then incubate the eggs for 14 days and then both parents will feed the chicks until they are fully independent. They will typically have one brood but can have two.

How long do Redstarts live?

On average, they live for two years but the oldest was over eight years old.

Do Redstarts migrate?

Yes, they come to the UK in summer to breed and will winter in West Africa.

Are Redstarts rare in the UK?

No, but they are found mainly in the north and west, particularly in Wales.

When do Redstarts arrive in the UK?

April and May.

When do Redstarts leave the UK?

Late August.

Key facts