Conserving West Africa's Forests

Biodiversity hotspots are regions that are rich in nature and are home to species found nowhere else. 

The Guinean Forests of West Africa Biodiversity Hotspot is one of these special places, with over 900 species of birds and over a quarter of all mammal species found in Africa. 

These forests are not only vital for biodiversity, but also for reducing the impact of climate change – as the vegetation and soils store significant amounts of carbon.
 
They are also of importance to local communities, who depend on fresh water, food and medicines from the forest. The forests are also central to their identity, culture and livelihoods. 

Recognising the importance of this hotspot, we investigated how nature and carbon intersect throughout the forests which span 13 countries. 
 
It showed that the best places for nature – Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) – are also crucial in the fight against climate change and can provide a range of livelihood opportunities for local communities.
 
But these precious places are at risk, and we are supporting local partners to safeguard the forests, while working to raise the importance of this landscape.

Nestled at the heart of this globally important biodiversity hotspot is the Greater Gola Landscape, where RSPB has been working for almost 30 years.
 
We are collaborating with local partners (the Society for the Conservation of Nature of Liberia and the Conservation Society of Sierra Leone), national governments and local communities on a series of projects that are delivering nature-based solutions to climate change. We also provide policy support to build local capacity and expertise.