How to identify

The UK's favourite bird. Thanks to its bright red breast, it's familiar throughout the year and especially at Christmas. Males and females look identical, young birds have no red breast and are spotted with golden brown. Robins sing nearly all year round and despite their cute appearance, they are aggressively territorial and are quick to drive away intruders. They will sing at night next to street lights.

Call

Robin

Francesco Barberini / xeno-canto

A juvenile Robin perched on a branch.
Juvenile Robin
Juvenile Robin

With their bright red chests, adult Robins are pretty unmistakeable, but juveniles lack these characteristic red feathers and are speckly brown all over.  

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
A group of nine Mallards flying over a lake at sunset.
Mallard
7 top tips on how to identify birds

Identifying birds can be tricky – they’re often seen at a distance and rarely stay still for long! But as with most things, practice makes perfect: the more you watch birds and try to identify them, the easier it becomes. Here are some handy hints and tips on what to consider when you’re stumped by a bird’s identity.

Key facts