How to identify

Redpolls are small, streaky finches with a patch of red on their forehead. Adult males also show red on their breasts, particularly during the breeding season. In winter, they form flocks, often mixed with Siskins add Goldfinches, roaming woodland and acrobatically feeding on seeds in birches and alders. Redpolls are now considered to be just one species, but there are several subspecies. The larger and paler Mealy Redpoll - once considered a species in its own right - visits the UK in winter from Scandinavia.

Key features to look out for

  • A small finch with a tiny bill and forked tail
  • Streaky, brown plumage and a small red spot on the forehead
  • Found in flocks in winter, roaming woodlands in search of seeds from birch and alder
  • Far-carrying, twittering calls
  • Redpolls build their nests from grass and small twigs in trees and bushes
Redpoll, male perched on branch
Redpoll
Did you know

The name Redpoll is derived from the red patch on its forehead.

When and where to see them

Breeding Redpolls can be found mainly in Scotland, northern England, Wales and Northern Ireland, but are scattered throughout the UK. It is much more widespread in winter and comes into gardens to feed on nyjer seed.

Where to see in winter

RSPB reserves to see Redpoll in winter are RSPB Franchises Lodge and RSPB The Lodge.

Key

  1. Resident
  2. Passage
  3. Summer
  4. Winter
* This map is intended as a guide. It shows general distribution rather than detailed, localised populations.
  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec

Where best to see them

Key facts