Meet the team

Our team of experts work across habitats and species to understand the causes of decline and test actions to address them.

Two people stood on Arne beach looking out over the sea, with a tree behind them.

Science is at the heart of the RSPB’s mission, delivering the best evidence to support our conservation action. Our team of experts work across habitats and species to understand the causes of decline and test actions to address them. Learn more about our scientists below.

For any general enquiries, please email RSPBScience@rspb.org.uk

For media enquiries, please email pressofficelodge@rspb.org.uk

Stacey Adlard

Conservation Scientist, Marine

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  • Please email RSPBScience@rspb.org.uk to get in touch

Area of work

I am a Conservation Scientist for the Remote Tracking of Seabirds at Sea project, which is trialling the use of Motus tracking systems to answer gaps in our knowledge of kittiwake behaviour in Scotland.

I have been a field ecologist for over 18 years, with my work comprising a mixture of research, practical habitat management and species monitoring.  My particular passion is seabird conservation and I have worked extensively in this field, tracking and monitoring seabirds in the UK and overseas.

Rebekka Allgayer

Conservation Scientist, People

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Area of work

I work as a Conservation Scientist on the SeaChange project, aiming to balance the need for offshore energy with the impact on biodiversity, especially our beloved seabirds! My background is in ecological modelling, especially on population dynamics and movement in the marine environment. During my PhD, I studied larval dispersal and how to understand it so that we can take a more spatial approach to marine management, and I focused on sandeels so, really, I'm a puffin's best friend! Outside of work, I use storytelling for science communication, because I think stories are an amazing way of connecting to nature.

Malcolm Ausden

Principal Ecologist, Ecology

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Area of work

I have worked in the RSPB’s Ecology Team since 1996. My first involvement with the RSPB was surveying rainforest birds in Gola Forest, Sierra Leone in 1988. The main role of the Ecology Team is to use the results of research and experience to help ensure that the RSPB’s 220 plus nature reserves and its Priority Landscapes achieve their maximum conservation potential. Priority Landscapes are the RSPB’s landscape-scale approach to conservation.

I cover a fairly wide range of topics but currently spend a lot of my time on wetland creation and management. I also try and publish as much as I can, but with my main focus being on communicating best practice conservation management to practitioners. In many cases, this involves communicating the success of some of the forward-thinking and innovative habitat creation and conservation management carried out on RSPB reserves, such as at Wallasea Island and Ouse Fen.

RSPB Publications

  • Ausden, M. 2007. Habitat Management for Conservation: A Handbook of Techniques. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Ausden, M., Hirons, G., Lock, L., & White, G. 2014. Managing and re-creating wetlands in Britain for potential colonists. British Birds 107: 726-755.
  • Bolt, K., & Ausden, M. 2018. Natural capital and nature conservation: an introductory guide. British Wildlife 29: 166-174.
  • Ausden, M., & Field, R. 2022. A guide to conservation land management and greenhouse gas emissions. Conservation Land Management 20: 18-29.
  • Ausden, M., Bloomfield, A., Giacomelli, A., Jay, H., Liley, D., Lock, L., & McCarthy, B. 2023. Coastal adaptation to benefit wildlife. British Wildlife 35: 174-183.
Chris Batey

Senior Research Assistant, England and Wales

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Area of work

My work has been mainly focused on breeding waders and predator-prey interactions. I have been particularly involved in research on Black-tailed Godwits in the Fens.

RSPB Publications

  • Verhoeven, M., McBride, A.D., Lee, R., Batey, C., Donaldson, L., Alves, J.A., Craft, T., Gill, J.A., Silva-Monteiro, M., Stessens, M. and Burgess, M.D., 2024. Advances in Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa limosa conservation research over the last 15 years: What have we learned and what do we need to know?. Wader Study, 131(2), pp.132-144.
  • Batey, C., Burgess, M., Donaldson, L., Lee, R. and Smart J. 2023. Ecology and conservation of breeding black-tailed godwits in the UK. British Wildlife, 34 (4), 235-245.
  • Donaldson, L., Hughes, R., Smart, J., Jarrett, N.S., Burgess, M.D., Batey, C., Dessi, N. and Hilton, G.M., 2025. Headstarting boosts population of a threatened wader, the black‐tailed godwit. Animal Conservation, 28(2), pp.315-327.
  • Beal, M., Nightingale, J., Belo, J.R., Batey, C., Belting, H., Bocher, P., Burgess, M., Craft, T.B., Crockford, N., Delaporte, P. and Donaldson, L., 2025. Site‐level connectivity identified from multiple sources of movement data to inform conservation of a migratory bird. Journal of Applied Ecology, 62(2), pp.303-316.
Paul Bellamy

Senior Conservation Scientist, England and Wales

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Area of work

I am an ecologist with more than 40 years’ experience of research in woodland, farmland, and upland habitats.

My current role is overseeing RSPB’s UK research in broadleaved woodland and forestry. Projects involve identifying the cause of population declines and testing possible solutions for priority woodland birds, Hawfinch, Willow Tit, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker, Spotted Flycatcher and Wood Warbler. I also work with collaborators to look at impacts of woodland management, tree diseases, and woodland creation on woodland birds, these provide evidence that feeds into policy actions.

I provide scientific support on woodlands and forestry to other areas of RSPB's work such as policy, advisory, ecology and reserves.

Partners and collaborations

  • Ruth Mitchel, James Hutton Institute
  • Matt Guy, Sam Hughes, Kevin Watts, Forest Research
  • Mark Wilson, BTO
  • Richard Broughton, UKCEH
  • Matt Livesey, Phil Grice, Natural England
  • Clare Pinches, Natural England
  • Ross Hill, Bournemouth University

RSPB Publications

  • Bellamy, P.E., Charman, E.C., Riddle, N., Kirby, W.B., Broome, A.C., Siriwardena, G.M., Grice, P.V., Peach, W.J. and Gregory, R.D., 2022. Impact of woodland agri-environment management on woodland structure and target bird species. Journal of Environmental Management316, p.115221.
  • Bellamy, P.E., Burgess, M.D., Mallord, J.W., Cristinacce, A., Orsman, C.J., Davis, T., Grice, P.V. and Charman, E.C., 2018. Nest predation and the influence of habitat structure on nest predation of Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix, a ground-nesting forest passerine. Journal of Ornithology159(2), pp.493-506.
  • Stenhouse, E.H., Bellamy, P., Kirby, W., Vaughan, I.P., Symondson, W.O. and Orozco-terWengel, P., 2023. Herbivorous dietary selection shown by hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) within mixed woodland habitats. Royal Society Open Science10(5), p.230156.
  • Burton, V., Moseley, D., Brown, C., Metzger, M.J. and Bellamy, P., 2018. Reviewing the evidence base for the effects of woodland expansion on biodiversity and ecosystem services in the United Kingdom. Forest Ecology and Management430, pp.366-379.
  • Mitchell, R.J., Bellamy, P.E., Ellis, C.J., Hewison, R.L., Hodgetts, N.G., Iason, G.R., Littlewood, N.A., Newey, S., Stockan, J.A. and Taylor, A.F.S., 2019. Collapsing foundations: The ecology of the British oak, implications of its decline and mitigation options. Biological Conservation233, pp.316-327.
Dr Elizabeth Boakes

Conservation Scientist, Monitoring

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Area of work

My current research focuses on assessing biodiversity metrics for use by businesses to report their risks, dependencies and impacts on biodiversity. Biodiversity and other natural capital assets underpin human society and their value to business is becoming increasingly recognised by financial institutions. There is a real enthusiasm to include biodiversity in Environmental Social & Governance disclosures, analogous to the reporting of greenhouse gas emissions. Along with our partners at the Cambridge Conservation Institute, we are liaising closely with the Taskforce for Nature-Related Financial Disclosures, a market-led framework set up to standardise biodiversity reporting. A common problem that businesses face is that a biodiversity footprint is much harder to measure than a carbon footprint and, to date, there has been little scientific consensus as to which of the 600+ existing biodiversity metrics businesses should report in nature-related disclosures. I am conducting a case study of various different biodiversity metrics with the aim to create guidelines for business as to how to select biodiversity metrics that will be appropriate for identifying ecologically sensitive sites within particular sectors, locations, spatial scales, site sizes etc, will ensure complementarity and will minimise redundancy. I also plan to write some simple case-studies illustrating the use of different metrics to facilitate business's understanding of why particular combinations of metrics should/should not be used. Identifying and disclosing ecologically sensitive sites is an important first step along business and finance's path to 'bending the curve' of biodiversity loss.

Partners and collaborations

  • Prof Andrew Balmford, University of Cambridge
  • Dr Frank Hawkins, IUCN
  • Julie Dimitrijevic, Fauna & Flora
  • Anne-Sophie Pellier, Fauna & Flora
  • Alena Cierna, UNEP-WCMC
  • Melanie Heath, TRAFFIC
  • Megan Sim, IBAT
Mark Bolton

Principal Conservation Scientist, Marine

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Area of work

I've had the privilege of working on seabirds for nearly 40 years, in some of the most remote and beautiful islands of the UK, and North and South Atlantic. I have broad research interests in many aspects of seabird conservation science, to identify the causes of conservation problems, and likely solutions to inform future conservation action. I have worked on questions of seabird taxonomy, the development of novel seabird monitoring methods, the impacts of invasive non-native predators, understanding seabird marine distributions, foraging behaviour and diet.

External activities

  • Fair Isle Bird Observatory Trust Board Director
  • Licensed BTO bird ringing trainer

Partners and collaborations

  • Prof Tim Guilford, OxNav, Oxford University
  • Dr Francis Daunt UKCEH
  • Dr Jonathan Green, Liverpool University
  • Dr James Waggitt, Bangor University
  • Dr Steffen Oppel, Vogelwarte Sempach
  • Dr Robert Thomas, Cardiff University
  • Prof Pat Monaghan, Glasgow University
  • Prof Jane Reid, Abereen University

RSPB Publications

  • Tremlett, C. J., Cleasby, I. R., Bolton, M., & Wilson, L. J. (2025). Declines in UK breeding populations of seabird species of conservation concern following the outbreak of high pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) in 2021–2022. Bird Study, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2024.2438641
  • Burnell, D., Perkins, A.J., Newton, S.F., Bolton, M., Tierney, T.D., & Dunn, T.E. (2023). Seabirds Count A census of breeding seabirds in Britain and Ireland (2015–2021). Lynx Nature Books, Barcelona.
  • Bolton, M. 2021. GPS tracking reveals highly consistent use of restricted foraging areas by European Storm-petrels Hydrobates pelagicus breeding at the largest UK colony: implications for conservation management. Bird Conservation International 1-18. doi:10.1017/S0959270920000374
  • Bolton, M., Conolly, G., Carroll, M., Wakefield, E.D. and Caldow, R. 2019. A review of the occurrence of inter‐colony segregation of seabird foraging areas and the implications for marine environmental impact assessment. Ibis 161, 241-259.
  • Wakefield, E. D. Owen, E. Baer, J. Daunt, F. Dodd, S. G. Green, J. A. Guilford, T. Mavor, R. Miller, P. I. Newell, M. Newton, S.F. Robertson, G. Shoji, A. Soanes, L.M. Votier, S. Wanless, S. Bolton, M. 2017. Breeding density, fine-scale tracking and large-scale modelling reveal the regional distribution of four seabird species. Ecological Applications. 27, 2074–2091
Dr Richard Bradbury

Head of Section, People

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Area of work

After a BA and DPhil at the University of Oxford in the 1990s, I spent five years leading a team of ecological researchers in the ‘farmland bird group’ at Oxford’s Edward Grey Institute. This was the start of a career, since 2001 at RSPB, that has continued to focus on underpinning policy and practice with sound evidence, working closely with academic, NGO, business, government and statutory partners.

My approach has often worked across science discplines and I now lead an interdisciplinary team of scientists in the People Conservation Science team. The team focuses on the human side of conservation issues, whether that is understanding land use co-benefits and trade-offs between nature and other outcomes of value to society (Nature's Contributions to People) or understanding how people make choices affecting nature (People's Contributions to Nature).

External activities

  • 2015-present: Honorary Research Fellow at Cambridge University
  • 2021-2025: Vice President of British Ornithologists' Union                    
  • 2017-2024: Member of Natural England Science Advisory Committee

Partners and collaborations

  • Prof Andrew Balmford, Prof Emily Shuckburgh, Prof David Coomes, Dr Adam Pellegrini, Dr Robert Rouse, University of Cambridge
  • Prof Julia Martin-Ortega, Prof George Holmes, Dr David Williams, Dr Paula Novo, University of Leeds
  • Prof Robin Pakeman, Dr Mike Rivington, Dr Simone Piras, Dr Simone Martino, James Hutton Institute
  • Prof Simon Butler, University of East Anglia
  • Dr Karl Evans, University of Sheffiled
  • Prof Jacqueline Hannam, Cranfield University

RSPB Publications

  • Bradbury, R.B., Butchart, S.H., Fisher, B., Hughes, F.M., Ingwall-King, L., MacDonald, M.A., Merriman, J.C., Peh, K.S.H., Pellier, A.S., Thomas, D.H. and Trevelyan, R., 2021. The economic consequences of conserving or restoring sites for nature. Nature Sustainability4(7), pp.602-608.
  • Finch, T., Bradbury, R.B., Bradfer-Lawrence, T., Buchanan, G.M., Copping, J.P., Massimino, D., Smith, P., Peach, W.J. and Field, R.H., 2023. Spatially targeted nature-based solutions can mitigate climate change and nature loss but require a systems approach. One Earth6(10), pp.1350-1374.
  • Copping, J.P., Field, R.H., Bradbury, R.B., Wright, L.J. and Finch, T., 2024. Ambitious onshore renewable energy deployment does not exacerbate future UK land-use challenges. Cell Reports Sustainability1(8).
  • Balmford, A., Bradbury, R.B., Bauer, J.M., Broad, S., Burgess, G., Burgman, M., Byerly, H., Clayton, S., Espelosin, D., Ferraro, P.J. and Fisher, B., 2021. Making more effective use of human behavioural science in conservation interventions. Biological Conservation261, p.109256.
  • Aspinall, R., Austen, M., Bardgett, R., Bateman, I., Berry, P., Bird, W., Bradbury, R., Brown, C., Bullock, J., Burgess, J. and Church, A., 2011. UK National Ecosystem Assessment: understanding nature's value to society: synthesis of key findings. UNEP-WCMC.
Dr Tom Bradfer-Lawrence

Senior Conservation Scientist, Monitoring

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Area of work

I am a landscape ecologist, interested in the conservation of biodiversity in human-modified landscapes, particularly in agricultural systems.

My work includes ecoacoustics and community ecology, and focusses on actions such as nature-based solutions to climate change.

Investigating the potential causes of wildlife population trends helps design solutions to better manage the pressures and problems arising from competing land use demands.

External activities

  • 2020-present: Member, now Chair, of the British Ornithologists' Union Grants Committee, and member of Council
  • 2025-present: Board member of the International Society of Ecoacoustics

Partners and collaborations

  • Prof. Kirsty Park and Dr. Elisa Fuentes-Montemayor, University of Stirling
  • Prof. Kevin Watts, Forest Research
  • Dr. Daisy Dent, ETH Zurich
  • Dr. Oliver Metcalf, Manchester Metropolitan University

RSPB Publications

  • Bradfer-Lawrence, T., Dobson, A.D., Finch, T., Fuentes-Montemayor, E., Hanley, N., Matthiopoulos, J., Nthambi, M., Simpson, K., Watts, K., Whytock, R.C. and Park, K.J., 2025. Spillovers and legacies of land management on temperate woodland biodiversity. Nature Ecology & Evolution, pp.1-12.
  • Bradfer-Lawrence, T., Buřivalová, Z. and Dent, D.H., 2025. Deriving meaning from acoustic data in hyper-diverse ecosystems. Trends in Ecology & Evolution.
  • Bradfer‐Lawrence, T., Desjonqueres, C., Eldridge, A., Johnston, A. and Metcalf, O., 2023. Using acoustic indices in ecology: Guidance on study design, analyses and interpretation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution14(9), pp.2192-2204.
  • Bradfer‐Lawrence, T., Finch, T., Bradbury, R.B., Buchanan, G.M., Midgley, A. and Field, R.H., 2021. The potential contribution of terrestrial nature‐based solutions to a national ‘net zero’climate target. Journal of Applied Ecology58(11), pp.2349-2360.
Dr Jess Bryant

Conservation Scientist, International

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Area of work

I am a conservation scientist with over 15 years experience in ecological and conservation research including extensive fieldwork in remote environments across a range of countries.

I am interested in providing evidence-based conservation solutions through an improved understanding of animal ecology and behaviour and the application of spatial analysis techniques to ultimately guide threatened species conservation practice, and contribute to effective protective areas. My research aims to deliver tailored management action recommendations wherever possible. I am also interested in human-ecosystem relationships and public health issues impacted by wildlife.

I have worked across a range of species and systems, including the Hainan Gibbon in China, Olive Baboon in Ethiopia, the Ground Parrot in Australia, and various other projects in Asia, Europe and Australia.

My current work focuses on identifying and assessing the value of community forests in supporting biodiversity within the Greater Gola Landscape, Liberia and Sierra Leone. My recent research includes investigating site-based conservation solutions (Key Biodiversity Areas), and assessing habitat use by migratory birds in West Africa to identify potential habitat preferences and resource use patterns.

External activities

2013-present: Member, IUCN Species Survival Commission Primate Specialist Group Section on Small Apes

RSPB Publications

  • Bryant, J.V., Mallord, J.W., Bell, F., Loqueh, E., Orsman, C.J., Skeen, R., Sambola, G.B., Saye, A.W., Garteh, P., Kpawulu, Y. and Beresford, A.E., 2025. Non‐breeding home range and habitat use by European Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) in northwest Liberia: apparent resilience to forest degradation?. Ibis167(2), pp.498-514.
Graeme Buchanan

Head of Section, International

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Area of work

Many years working in conservation science across the globe has given me experience of problems and solutions in upland ecology, area based conservation including KBAs and PAs, intensive hands on management, satellite remote sensing application, turning science to policy, local and global impacts of land use change, and species conservation. I lead the International Conservation Science team, who deliver evidence for and support RSPBs international conservation work, including efficacy testing, and who work closely with BirdLife partners and secretariats. I have a wide range of interests in applied conservation science, and collaborate widely to ensure conservation action is evidence based, and hence having the greatest impact, wherever possible.

External activities

  • Associate Editor Bird Conservation International
  • Associate Edirot Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation
  • 2023 - present: President, British Ornithologist's Union
  • 2022 - present: Member RZSS Conservation Advisory Committee
  • 2020 - present: Member Key Biodiversity Area Technical Advisory Group

Partners and collaborations

  • Stu Butchart, BirdLife International
  • Ian Burfield, BirdLife International
  • Paul Donald, BirdLife International
  • Andrew Balmford, Conservation Science Group, Cambridge University
  • David Williams, Earth and Environment, University of Leeds

RSPB Publications

  • Buchanan, G.M., Chapple, B., Berryman, A.J., Crockford, N., Jansen, J.J. and Bond, A.L., 2024. Global extinction of Slender‐billed Curlew (Numenius tenuirostris). Ibis.
  • Sanderson, F.J., Wilson, J.D., Franks, S.E. and Buchanan, G.M., 2023. Benefits of protected area networks for breeding bird populations and communities. Animal Conservation26(3), pp.279-289.
  • Finch, T., Bradbury, R.B., Bradfer-Lawrence, T., Buchanan, G.M., Copping, J.P., Massimino, D., Smith, P., Peach, W.J. and Field, R.H., 2023. Spatially targeted nature-based solutions can mitigate climate change and nature loss but require a systems approach. One Earth6(10), pp.1350-1374.
  • Balmford, A., Ball, T.S., Balmford, B., Bateman, I.J., Buchanan, G., Cerullo, G., d’Albertas, F., Eyres, A., Filewod, B., Fisher, B. and Green, J.M., 2025. Time to fix the biodiversity leak. Science387(6735), pp.720-722.
Malcolm Burgess

Principal Conservation Scientist, England and Wales

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Contact information:

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Area of work

I am an applied ecologist with over 20 years of experience working across the breadth of conservation science. My main research focuses on understanding the drivers of species declines and developing evidence‑based solutions to support effective recovery. I have longstanding interests in woodland bird ecology and migration, and much of my work integrates field research, long‑term monitoring, and collaborative partnerships to address complex conservation challenges. As part of this I manage a small team of conservation scientists and co-supervise PhD students across several UK universities.

External activities

  • 2026 - present: Honorary Associate Professor at University of Exeter
  • 2009 - 2026: Honorary Research fellow, University of Exeter
  • 2020 - present: Advisory Committee, SPI-Birds
  • 2019 - 2024: ExCo, Migratory Landbirds Study Group

Partners and collaborations

  • Prof Stu Bearhop, University of Exeter
  • Dr Alex Banks & Richard Saunders, Natural England
  • Dr Thomas Bodey, University of Aberdeen
  • Prof Geoff Hilton & Will Costa, WWT
  • Prof Aimee Ambrose, Sheffield Hallam University
  • Prof Ally Phillimore, University of Edinburgh
  • Prof Christiaan Both, University of Groningen
  • Prof James Pearce-Higgins, BTO
  • Prof Will Cresswell, St Andrews

RSPB Publications

  • Burgess, M.D., Sheehan, D.K., White, P.J., Anderson, G.Q., Fisher, G., Grice, P.V., Peach, W.J. and Norris, K., 2025. Inadequate reproductive success is a potential cause of Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) population decline in England. Ibis. 168(2) 479-491
  • Donaldson, L., Hughes, R., Smart, J., Jarrett, N.S., Burgess, M.D., Batey, C., Dessi, N. and Hilton, G.M., 2025. Headstarting boosts population of a threatened wader, the black‐tailed godwit. Animal Conservation28(2), pp.315-327.
  • Bryant, J.V., Mallord, J.W., Bell, F., Loqueh, E., Orsman, C.J., Skeen, R., Sambola, G.B., Saye, A.W., Garteh, P., Kpawulu, Y., Beresford, A.E., Vickery, J.A. and Burgess, M.D. (2025), Non-breeding home range and habitat use by European Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) in northwest Liberia: apparent resilience to forest degradation?. Ibis, 167: 498-514.
  • Evans, L.C., Burgess, M.D., Potts, S.G., Kunin, W.E. and Oliver, T.H., 2024. Population links between an insectivorous bird and moths disentangled through national‐scale monitoring data. Ecology letters27(1), p.e14362.
  • Nater, C.R., Burgess, M.D., Coffey, P., Harris, B., Lander, F., Price, D., Reed, M. and Robinson, R.A., 2023. Spatial consistency in drivers of population dynamics of a declining migratory bird. Journal of Animal Ecology92(1), pp.97-111.
Dr Fiona Burns

Principal Conservation Scientist, Monitoring

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Contact information:

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Area of work

I work in the Monitoring Science section on a broad range of projects developing ways to assess, understand and communicate the health of biodiversity.  Including: 1) Undertaking and overseeing biodiversity surveillance and analytical research to understand better how species groups or biodiversity more broadly is changing and why, for example assessing how the total abundance of birds has changed across the EU; 2) Developing high level metrics and indicators of biodiversity change, several of which are now used as official statistics by the UK and devolved governments; 3) Playing a central role in the State of Nature Partnership and the production the State of Nature report series (www.stateofnature.org.uk); 4) Supporting policy colleagues to develop nature conservation targets and embed them into domestic legislation and international agreements. Our work is collaborative and applied; we work with a wide range of organisations from across the conservation sector, including NGOs, academic institutions and statutory agencies, as well as teams across the RSPB. We are always keen to develop new collaborations, so please feel free to get in touch to discuss our work or project ideas.

Partners and collaborations

  • David Noble, BTO
  • Gary Powney, UKCEH
  • David O'Brien, NatureScot
  • Nick Isaac, UKCEH
  • Louise McRae, Institute of Zoology

RSPB Publications

  • Burns, F., Groom, A., Hawkes, R., Peach, W. & Gregory, R. (2024). Analysis of the effectiveness of Agri-environment schemes on farmland bird species abundance. RSPB Research Report 78. RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, RSPB, The Lodge, Sandy, Bedfordshire, SG19 2DL. ISBN: 978-1- 905601-74-5
  • Burns, F., Mordue, S, al Fulaij, N, Boersch-Supan, PH, Boswell, J, Boyd, RJ, Bradfer-Lawrence, T, de Ornellas, P, de Palma, A, de Zylva, P, Dennis, EB, Foster, S, Gilbert, G, Halliwell, L, Hawkins, K, Haysom, KA, Holland, MM, Hughes, J, Jackson, AC, Mancini, F, Mathews, F, McQuatters-Gollop, A, Noble, DG, O’Brien, D, Pescott, OL, Purvis, A, Simkin, J, Smith, A, Stanbury, AJ, Villemot, J, Walker, KJ, Walton, P, Webb, TJ, Williams, J, Wilson, R, Gregory, RD, 2023. State of Nature 2023, the State of Nature partnership, Available at: www.stateofnature.org.uk. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.20636.26245.
  • Burns, F., Eaton, M. A., Burfield, I. J., Klvaňová, A., Šilarová, E., Staneva, A., & Gregory, R. D. (2021). Abundance decline in the avifauna of the European Union reveals cross‐continental similarities in biodiversity change. Ecology and Evolution11(23), 16647-16660.
  • Burns, F., Eaton, M.A., Hayhow, D., Outhwaite, C., Al Fulaij, N., August, T., Boughey, K., Brereton, T., Brown, A., Bullock, D., Gent, T., Haysom, K., Isaac, N., Johns, D., Macadam, C., Mathews, F., Noble, D., Powney, G., Sims, D., Smart, S., Stroh, P., Walker, K., Webb, J., Webb, T., Gregory, R., (2018). An assessment of the state of nature in the United Kingdom: a review of findings, methods and impact. Ecological Indicators 94, 226-236.
  • Burns, F., Eaton, M.A., Barlow, K.E., Beckmann, B.C., Brereton, T., Brooks, D.R., Brown, P.M., Al Fulaij, N., Gent, T., Henderson, I. and Noble, D.G., 2016. Agricultural management and climatic change are the major drivers of biodiversity change in the UK. PLoS One, 11(3), p.e0151595.
Nigel Butcher

Senior Technical Officer, Operations

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Contact information:

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Area of work

My role is to develop technology for the Conservation Science department to answer a number of research questions. I work both with colleagues, volunteers and external collaborators to devise new techniques and methods to both help protect birds and better understand their behaviour. Having worked at the RSPB for 25 years, much of my work has been around developing and adapting tracking technologies to collect movement information not only for birds but also for several other non-avian species. The wide ranging and far-reaching work has also involved nest cameras, audio systems, drones and logging systems using an array of sensors. 

RSPB Publications

  • Barton, M. G., Conway, G. J., Henderson, I. G., Baddams, J., Balchin, C. S., Brides, K., Butcher, N. ... & Dolman, P. M. 2025. Meta‐analysis of predator identity in nest‐camera studies in the British Islands. Ibis, 168: pp. 42-62
  • Ewing, S. R., Thomas, C. E., Butcher, N., Denman, B., Douglas, D. J., Anderson, D. I., ... & Wilson, J. D. 2023. Illegal killing associated with gamebird management accounts for up to three-quarters of annual mortality in Hen Harriers Circus cyaneus. Biological Conservation283, 110072.
  • Ewing, S.R., Scragg, E.S., Butcher, N. and Douglas, D.J.T. 2017. GPS tracking reveals temporal patterns in breeding season habitat use and activity of a globally near threatened wader, the Eurasian Curlew. Wader Study 124: 206-214.
  • Mallord, J.W., Orsman, C.J., Cristinacce, A., Butcher, N., Stowe, T.J. and Charman, E.C., 2012. Mortality of Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix nests in Welsh Oakwoods: predation rates and the identification of nest predators using miniature nest cameras. Bird Study59(3), pp.286-295.
  • Bolton, M., Butcher, N., Sharpe, F., Stevens, D. and Fisher, G., 2007. Remote monitoring of nests using digital camera technology. Journal of Field Ornithology78(2), pp.213-220.
Victoria Carr CPsychol

Conservation Scientist, People

Further information:

Contact information:

  • Please email RSPBScience@rspb.org.uk to get in touch

Area of work

I am a Chartered Psychologist and Registered Psychologist with over 20 years' experience in applied social science. I joined the RSPB in 2011 and Conservation Science in 2019.

My social science research focuses on identifying solutions to conservation problems through developing people's Nature Connection and pro-nature behaviour. Understanding how to build people's Nature Connection in ways that encourage them to take action for nature, and evaluating interventions that seek to do this, potentially benefits both nature and people.

I have expertise in social science measurement. My research includes developing ENACT (Evaluating Nature Activities for Connection Tool) to evaluate the effectiveness of one-off nature events and I am currently evaluating the effectiveness of longer-term RSPB nature engagement programmes.

External activities

  • 2025-2028: Member of the British Psychological Society (BPS) Environmental Psychology Section committee

Partners and collaborations

  • Dr James Hoggett, Natural England
  • Dr Beth Brockett, Forest Research

RSPB Publications

  • Carr, V. and Hughes, J., 2021. Predicting the development of adult nature connection through nature activities: Developing the evaluating nature activities for connection tool. Frontiers in psychology12, p.618283.
  • Carr, V. and Hughes, J., 2023. Identifying nature activities that promote adult nature connection using the Evaluating Nature Activities for Connection Tool (ENACT). Biological Conservation286, p.110287.
  • Morris, C., Brockett, B.F., Selwood, S., Carr, V., Hall, J., Hughes, J. and Ambrose-Oji, B., 2024. Mainstreaming social sciences expertise in UK environment policy and practice organisations: retrospect and prospect. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications11(1), pp.1-11.
  • Yuille, A., Davies, J., Green, M., Hardman, C., Knight, J., Marshall, R., Armitt, H., Bane, M., Bush, A., Carr, V. and Clark, R., 2024. Moving from features to functions: Bridging disciplinary understandings of urban environments to support healthy people and ecosystems. Health & place90, p.103368.
  • Hoggett, J., Carr, V., Hughes, J. and Reeves, Z., 2024. Wildlife gardening on a blank canvas: addressing motivations, barriers and possible interventions for homeowners living in new build houses. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, pp.1-18.
Dr Ian R Cleasby

Conservation Scientist, Marine

Further information:

Contact information:

  • Please email RSPBScience@rspb.org.uk to get in touch

Area of work

My research interests fall into two main categories 1) animal ecology and conservation and 2) applied statistics. Within animal ecology my research has focussed upon the spatial and trophic ecology of animals, with an interest in the causes and consequences of variation in foraging and dispersal behaviour at both the individual- and population-level. Much of this work has been conducted using tracking technology to study the movement ecology of seabirds. Such work has focussed upon using tracking datasets in an applied context to engage with marine policy and aid marine conservation. Future research goals include integrating movement ecology with other sources of environmental data (e.g. oceanography) and to better link movement data with broader demographic consequences.

My other main research interest is the use of statistical models in ecological studies. In the past such work has concerned how hierarchical models could be extended to model variation directly to answer questions about individual variation. In addition, my experience of working on large tracking studies has also led to investigation of how tools from data science and machine learning can be utilised by ecologists. I am also interested in how techniques such as meta-analysis can be used to give a broader overview of different fields of ecological research.

External activities

  • 2019 - 2024 Seabird Group Treasurer and member of Executive Committee

Partners and collaborations

  • Ellie Owen - NTS
  • Barbara Morrissey - UHI
  • James Waggitt - Bangor University
  • Jon Green - University of Liverpool
  • Stuart Bearhop - University of Exeter
  • Tom Bodey - University of Aberdeen
  • Ewan Wakefield - Durham University
  • Shinichi Nakagawa - University of Alberta

RSPB Publications

  • Cleasby, I. R., Owen, E., Miller, P. I., Jones, R. J., Wilson, L. J., & Bolton, M. (2024). Functional responses of a medium-ranging marine predator highlight the importance of frontal zones as foraging locations. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 740, 175-191.
  • Cleasby, I. R., Owen, E., Butler, A., Baer, J., Blackburn, J., Bogdanova, M. I., ... & Bolton, M. (2024). Assessing the importance of individual‐and colony‐level variation when using seabird foraging ranges as impact assessment and conservation tools. Ibis, 166(3), 871-895.
  • Cleasby, I. R., Wilson, L. J., Crawford, R., Owen, E., Rouxel, Y., & Bolton, M. (2022). Assessing bycatch risk from gillnet fisheries for three species of diving seabird in the UK. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 684, 157-179.
  • Cleasby, I. R., Morrissey, B. J., Bolton, M., Owen, E., Wilson, L., Wischnewski, S., & Nakagawa, S. (2021) What is our power to detect device effects in animal tracking studies? Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 12(7), 1174-1185.
  • Cleasby, I. R., Wakefield, E. D., Morrissey, B. J., Bodey, T. W., Votier, S. C., Bearhop, S., & Hamer, K. C. (2019). Using time-series similarity measures to compare animal movement trajectories in ecology. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 73, 1-19.
Gary Clewley

Conservation Scientist, Marine

Further information:

Contact information:

  • Please email RSPBScience@rspb.org.uk to get in touch

Area of work

My main interest is ensuring the use of high-quality evidence for decision making in wildlife management, especially where potential conflicts may occur and started my research career with a PhD in invasive plant management. Over more than a decade I have specialised in using and developing bio-logging techniques to track individuals from a wide range of species but particularly wildfowl, waders and seabirds. My current focus is around better understanding the interactions between seabirds and offshore wind developments. This builds upon on my previous experience as a government advisor where I analysed bio-logging data to understand both spatial and behavioural patterns, such as activity and flight heights. I am also keen to actively develop training and skills within the sector to allow more data from difficult to study species or more complex situations to be collected safely and effectively.

External activities

  • Editorial board member for Seabird Journal
Dr Natasha Constant

Principal Conservation Scientist, People

Further information:

Contact information:

  • Please email RSPBScience@rspb.org.uk to get in touch

 

Area of work

I am an Anthropologist with over 10 years of experience in the conservation social sciences, dedicated to exploring people-nature relationships. My research expertise encompass participatory methods, ecosystem services, socio-cultural values of nature, indigenous knowledge systems, community-based natural resource governance, and rural livelihoods. I employ participatory social science methodologies—such as scenario, visioning, and mapping approaches —to foster inclusive knowledge sharing and co-production with communities and stakeholders. As a Principal Conservation Scientist, I lead RSPB's international social science research in West Africa focusing on the Greater Gola Landscape in Sierra Leone and Liberia, and Ghana. My research explores stakeholder values, natural resource governance issues and the social impacts of conservation interventions, such as agroforestry and community-based forestry initiatives.

External activities

  • 2018-Current: Subject Editor Nature Conservation
  • 2018-2021: Honorary Research Associate, Sustainable Places Research Institute, Cardiff University
  • 2019-2020: Scientific Committee for Symposium of Contemporary Conservation Practice in South Africa 

Partners and collaborations

  • Professor Susan Baker, Cardiff University
  • Dr Euan Bowditch, University of Highlands and Islands 
  • Professor Peter Taylor, University of the Free State, South Africa 
  • Dr Lourens Swanepoel, University of Venda, South Africa
  • Professor Steven Belmain, Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich
  • Dr Mehmet Chakkol, Warwick University

RSPB Publications

  • Jones, S.C., Kamara, F.A., Kamara, F. and Constant, N., 2025. Participation and contextual equity in REDD implementation: A qualitative case-study from Gola, Sierra Leone. Journal of Political Ecology, 32(1).
  • Syder, A., Baker, S., Bowditch, E., Carlisle, S., Finch, T., Minter, M. and Constant, N., 2025. Visioning future treescapes in upland landscapes: using deliberative processes to understand values and land-use preferences of local stakeholders. Ecosystems and People21(1), p.2497823.
  • Minter, M., Baker, S., Bowditch, E., Carlisle, S., Constant, N., Syder, A. and Finch, T., 2025. Using participatory scenario planning to explore the synergies and trade‐offs from upland treescape expansion. People and Nature.
  • Jones, S., Zelly, A., Blencowe, A., and Constant, N. (2024) Participatory Approaches to Conservation with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities: An open access toolkit. RSPB Centre for Conservation Science, Cambridge, UK. (downloadable here)
  • Canioni, J., Constant, N., Chakkol, M., Johnson, M. & Hughes, J. (2023) “Building Partnerships for Landscape-Scale Conservation: Guidance for Identifying and Developing Collaborative Partnerships”. A collaboration between WBS & RSPB funded by the Endangered Landscapes Programme. (downloadable here)
Dr Joshua Copping

Conservation Scientist, People

Further information:

Contact information:

  • Please email RSPBScience@rspb.org.uk to get in touch

Area of work

My area of research focuses on land use scenario modelling and quantitative ecology to identify the synergies and trade-offs surrounding conservation and land-based climate mitigation. I also have an interest in exploring bird species responses to novel land use and land use change.

I’m currently working in The Centre for Landscape Regeneration which aims to provide insight into regenerating British landscapes using cost-effective nature-based solutions to provide broad societal benefits including biodiversity recovery as well as climate mitigation and adaptation.

Partners and collaborations

  • Prof Andrew Balmford FRS & Dr Catherine Waite, University of Cambridge

RSPB Publications

  • Copping, J.P., Field, R.H., Bradbury, R.B., Wright, L.J. and Finch, T., 2024. Ambitious onshore renewable energy deployment does not exacerbate future UK land-use challenges. Cell Reports Sustainability1(8).
Duerden Cormack

Senior Research Assistant, England and Wales

Contact information:

  • Please email RSPBScience@rspb.org.uk to get in touch

Area of work

I am based at RSPB Hope Farm where I carry out the standardised, annual monitoring programme and support the farm team in our advocacy and habitat management work. I am especially interested in land-use history and am an obsessive "pan-species lister".

RSPB Publications

  • Cormack, D., 2025. RSPB Hope Farm at 25. British Wildlife, 36(7), pp.476-485.
Laura Curtis Moss

Project Manager (Seabird Tracking), Marine

Contact information:

  • Please email RSPBScience@rspb.org.uk to get in touch

Area of work

I am an experienced project manager working in conservation, science communication and environmental education since 2012. Currently working on an exciting tracking project investigating solutions to monitoring the impact of offshore windfarms on seabirds my previous experience includes manging restoration of peatland habitats – supporting action on the climate crisis and flood-risk management.

External activities

  • November 2023 – Present: Advisory, Young Sea Changers Scotland
  • 2015 - 2024: Vice-Chair and Steering Group Member, RCE Scotland (Scotland's United Nations Recognised Regional Centre of Expertise on Education for Sustainable Development, Learning for Sustainability Scotland)
  • 2020 - 2023: Co-Chair, Board of Trustees, Friends of the Earth Scotland
  • 2023 - Present: Knowledge Leader, British Exploring Society
  • 2019 - Present: Marine Mammal Medic, British Divers Marine Life Rescue